ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) industry
standard system structure
IBM the PC/AT structure computer uses 8 and 16 main
lines structures, gradually yield on the present computer to 32 main
lines structures
EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) expands the
industry standard structure main line
One kind to the ISA standard expansion and the
enhancement, it has provided 32 data channels Also can
compatibly pass 16 with ISA main line hardware
VL - BUS (Vesa Local Bus) local bus
One kind of main line connection, it uses the main line
control technology, causes the connection card to be allowed to be
independent to CPU carries on the operation
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnection) auxiliary equipment
interconnection
Intel Corporation proposed the main line specification,
it also uses the main line control technology, and may use 32 and 64
data channels and CPU exchanges the data, this is on the present PC
machine most advanced one kind of main line
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) minicomputer system
connection
Novell Corporation produces high speed connection card
It may connect the hard disk, the light drives, the magnetic
tape unit, the scanner and the printer and so on each kind of
equipment, is the present cost highest connection Mainly uses
in upscale PC machine and the network server, its data output rate is
quickest
IDE (Intergrated Drive Electronics) integrates the actuation
electronic installation
Mainly is refers to the hard disk driver the technology
standard This kind of connection is called AT - the BUS
connection, is in the present home use computer uses most widespread
interface standard E - IDE (Enhanced - IDE) is enhancement IDE.
ATA (AT Attachemt) inserts the type connection (=IDE)
Mainly is refers to the standard which the hard disk
driver and the computer connects
USB (Universal Serial Bus) universal serial bus usb connection
One kind of interface standard, is suitable for the low
speed auxiliary equipment, like mouse, control handle, telephone,
speaker and acoustic aspect equipment, as well as printer, scanner,
digital camera and so on
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) enhancement parallel port
One kind of standard parallel port standard It
can be can process a parallel port transformation many outside 设如
disk driver, the magnetic tape unit, CD - the ROM driver and other
massive storage device expansion bus On the notebook computer,
EPP obtained the massive applications
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) accelerates the graph port
The AGP graph data connection is one kind of new video
frequency connection technology AGP is the PCI technical standard
expansion in fact, it mainly aims at the 3D graph processing
DCI (Display Control Interface) display control connection
In a Windows component Its function is Windows
provides a better picture and the video frequency handling ability
At present, in Windows, DCI already by Direct Draw connection
substitution
GDI (Graphics Device Interface) graphics device interface
A Windows component Its function is permits
Windows the application procedure on the graphical output computer
screen, the printer or other output units GDI actually is a function
storehouse, it has included the straight line, the painting, typeface
processing and so on several hundred functions
API (Application Programming Interface) application programming
interface
The control display system official form, will be the
application software and the PC hardware intermediary, also may say is
one kind of "translates the" language - - namely in the application
software graph operational order part which variously 不尽相同
through the operating system to translate into the order which CPU and
the chip will be able to understand
M - API (Messaging Application Programming Interface)
communication application programming connection
The API one kind, its function is the Windows each kind
of application procedure connects each kind of communications system
to provide an independent realization the connection
MCI (Media Control Interface) media control connection
In a Windows important component, its function is allows
the application procedure use high-level function to transfer, in
order to on computer multimedia equipment like CD - ROM and so on
carries on the programming control It is in windows the
application procedure realization to a computer hardware device
control important method
IEEE 1,394 connections
International electronic engineer the association
formulates the interface standard, uses in to connect the visible
image camera, has 100Mbps, 200Mbps, the 400Mbps three kind of
specifications Any kind of IEEE 1,394 connections all may use
in DVD - ROM.
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