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Environment monitoring center GPRS real-time monitoring system
Origin: Input time: 07-06-04 00:32:28English version

> One, GPRS network outline
GPRS is at present solves the mobile communication information service one kind of more perfect service, it is costs, the cover scope widely by the data current capacity, the data transmission speed is quicker. GPRS promoting, has provided the infrastructure platform for the profession and the enterprise user development wireless work, has created the advantage for the impetus migration work application and the development. Compares with the wired network, the GPRS network has rents the expense to be low, the motion work, not merit and so on region restriction. The GPRS appearance has provided one kind of new choice for the enterprise and the profession user development wireless work.
Second, system function characteristic
1. systems have used the advanced wireless/wired data communication technology. Transmission mode by GPRS wireless data terminal transmission mode primarily, union telephone line, IP wide band net, GPRS male net transmission mode, network nimble convenient, the transmission speed is quick. Uses passes on the way without the line number to gather a source of pollution the data time to be smaller than for 5 seconds, truly achieves on-line real-time gathering.
2. systems use the area/county, the city, the province, the national four levels of networkings structure, place all levels of passable software and the national networking, also the passable this system software directly with the national networking, and may store the data the national information center data warehouse.
3. system softwares and overseeing department work in close integration with, not only may automatically move takes the installment to have the on-line transmission system unit's data, but also has the artificial input contact surface, facilitates massively has not temporarily installed the on-line equipment unit's source of pollution material input (for example by inspection station manual survey data), software may automatically to these data analysis computations, obtain data report form and the diagram of curves and so on Japan report form, month report form.
4. system softwares use B/S (Browse/Server) the pattern, various workstations do not need to carry on any disposition, through the environmental protection bureau's computer local area network, various departments may use the browser conveniently to transfer and to input various departments correlation the information, its needs the report form, the curve data may the direct printout, moreover this system provides the integrity the work flow, carries on the on-line work. If you travel on official business to the outside areas or in the home, you also may use the licensing key to carry on the long-distance access, truly achieves for 24 hours 随时随地 to understand this department the work dynamic and the on-line monitor data.
5. this system data storage way and traditional difference. Before the environmental protection system mainly is uses the flight recorder front end the enterprise the stored datum, this was creates (early time by the then system non- timeliness to read through environmental protection bureau man-power takes or adjusts fetching through telephone line according to cycle all very long front end, will create data to have to save a longer time in front end) like this to create the equipment construction cost higher, also the data disperser saved front end the massive enterprises, once the flight recorder suffered the destruction then was easy to create the data missing. This system because selects the GPRS/CDMA wireless data terminal quick velocity modulation number method, front end may not need to install the flight recorder and the adapter, various types sensor may directly connect the terminal (already to install flight recorder enterprise, may retain flight recorder and intelligent terminal is connected), like this front end the overall construction cost reduced also simplified the link, enhanced the system reliability. But data because real-time gathers in the environmental protection bureau central computer database to preserve, safe reliable, also the transfer is convenient. This system software may retrieve as necessary assigns out many enterprises 10 minutes curves, but selects the telephone digit dialing method only to be able connects some enterprise when the telephone to be able to demonstrate, usually only can demonstrate Japan the curve.
6. this system highly automates, but nobody value defends, the source of pollution exceeds the allowed figure discharges may auto-alarm and the printing.
7. this system may demonstrate the test point pollutant 10 minute, the date, the month, the year and so on discharges the curve, and may if the dirt control the facility movement state diagram union to carry on in the same time interval the situation comparison, may make the enterprise or the similar monitor data history same time compares (longitudinal comparison), the similar enterprise same time interval comparison (crosswise comparison) and so on, and may produce each kind of report form (including crosswise, longitudinal comparative data and receivable \ solid charge data computation) and the printing.
8. this system software and the environmental protection bureau office automation unifies, may gradually realize does not have the paper work.
9. this system remains has with the mist and dust blackness supervisory system data connection, passable mist and dust blackness, the mist and dust have discharged the total quantity/to discharge the density, to process the facility running status to enterprise's mist and dust and so on variously to carry on the automatic generalized analysis.
10. systems use the modular design nimbly, the combination are convenient.

Third, system technology parameter
1. Uses front end the GPRS wireless data terminal transmission the sampling time: <= 3 seconds (add when relaying <= 5 seconds)
2. Uses the GPRS wireless data terminal automatic sampling: Is separated 10 minutes (to be possible freely to establish)
3. The free hypothesis exceeds the allowed figure reports to the police;
4. But is artificial/automatically makes up records the data, the automatic logarithm according to carries on the analysis, produces each kind of graph;
5. Disposes GIS software, auxiliary decision-making;
6. The central database may automatically produce the backup;
7. GPRS/CDMA wireless data terminal: May directly connect various types sensor, may connect various factories production the flight recorder, may monitor the dirt to control the equipment running status, may meet each kind of COD, TOC and so on the on-line instrumentation equipment.
Fourth, system module
1. Data acquisition module - GPRS/CDMA wireless data terminal;
2.GIS geographic information system module
3. Monitoring control center administration module
4. Data input module
5. News issue module
6. Data browsing analysis module
Fifth, the suggestion selects equipment showing

A, front end
(1) the GPRS wireless data terminal uses Xiamen blue Si to correspond LZ713C GPRS DTU which the limited company provides, installs in the enterprise 监控?equipment. May meet two measuring appliances which other companies produces, may directly connect the sewage, the mist and dust monitor sensor, may monitor the dirt to control the facility running status.
(2) the smoke (powder) the dust discharges the on-line monitor to use in to the smoke (powder) the dust source of pollution discharges the total quantity/to discharge the density real-time on-line monitor, installs on smoke, each smoke road installs.
(3) the ultrasonic wave 明渠 current capacity detector uses in to the sewage current capacity survey, installs in the sewage 明渠 center.
B, center
(1) the central standard version (network version) software contains the wireless data acquisition, the GIS inquiry localization indication (constructs storehouse information input to be an exception), brings the WEB browsing function, the data graph, the manual input, reserves the mist and dust blackness system connection, may to blackness value production graph analysis, but and national bureau networking. Moreover may increase the ethernet data conversion terminal, the charge management application module, office management application module and so on.
(2) other software and hardware correlation computer equipment and platform software and so on equipment server, computer, printer.
Sixth, function and diagram
1st, data transmission aspect comparison

GPRS wireless data terminal original telephone line on-line transmission system
The data transmission way by passes on without the line number primarily, but the compatible telephone line, GSM, the wide band net and so on the many kinds of transmission mode only supports the telephone line transmission mode
The data acquisition speed the data acquisition speed <= 5 seconds which stands to enterprise each end, every 10 minutes carry on a wheel to the complete enterprise to inquire, truly achieves high speed on-line gathering the data acquisition speed which stands to enterprise each end equally approximately to need 5 minutes
The system uses to the exterior dependence without the line number passes on the special net for the main transmission method, uses the ultra strong error correction technology, the error rate extremely low, the data reliable, is fast, exterior factor restriction dependence telephone line, easily is not restricted the telecommunication enterprise
System exterior influence when system plan, carries on the electrical measurement to the scene, may avoid the outside the radio jamming. The telephone channel breakdown is easy to create the system paralysis
The system failure once breaks down from the diagnosis system, but fast diagnosis and rapidly removes system failure not to be easy to judge, also if for telephone channel breakdown, but also must solve through the telecommunication department
The system resources the possibility which embezzles because is the special net, does not exist the situation telephone which robs hits is easily hit by the enterprise staff robber, affects the network normal correspondence, also the increase correspondence expense, creates the correspondence expense not to be easy to control
System operating cost forever on-line, according to the current capacity charge, the operating cost is inexpensive. Each enterprise carries the station to have to install a telephone, the environmental protection bureau center also must install certain telephones (at the beginning of telephone attire to spend approximately 310 Yuan /, base this month rents for 18 Yuan// months, telephone communication working cost certain). The operating cost is higher.

2nd, central software aspect comparison
Central software pattern original telephone line on-line transmission system
The central software pattern uses B/S (browser) the pattern, the convenient data sharing use mainly is the single plane version, data sharing is not convenient
The software compatibility may the data which gathers give the on-line software analysis or brings back the data the analysis to be ordinary
The networking performance system uses the area/county, the city, the province, the national four levels of networkings structure all levels of, the place may with the national networking, and may store the data the national information center data warehouse system to use the area/county, the city, the province, the national four levels of networkings structure, the place all levels of may and the national networking
But operationally acts according to the different administrative offices to carry on the contact surface design, truly satisfies the different administrative offices the service need, the operation simple work contact surface in the same place, not truly achieves according to the service needs to design the contact surface, operates not easily
The GIS geographic information system disposes GIS geographic information system software, but conveniently searches (man-power on the electronic map or is automatic) the source of pollution information, moreover facilitates the next expansion overseeing vehicle GPS dispatch control system at present non- GIS software
The real-time analysis function can carry on the immediate gathering analysis to all ends station data only to be able to the end station which corresponds to carry on the immediate gathering analysis
The long-distance work, the visit functional system provides the integrity the work flow, carries on the on-line work. May achieve for 24 hours 随时随地 to understand this department the work dynamic and the on-line monitor data. Does not have this function
The data storage way data real-time memory in the environmental protection bureau center server database, and may make the backup, the data security high, the easy to operate data main memory carries in the enterprise stands, the memory disperses, is easy to lose, the use is inconvenient
But extended software remains has with the mist and dust blackness supervisory system data connection, to enterprise's mist and dust pollution passable mist and dust blackness, the mist and dust has discharged the density/to discharge the total quantity, to remove dust the facility running status and so on variously to carry on the automatic generalized analysis not to have this function
The automaticity may achieve nobody value to defend, data automatic gathering, exceeds the allowed figure reports to the police must some person of values defend, not exceeds the allowed figure reports to the police the function
In the software design key software design not only considered the data transmission timeliness and the security, considered the data the use, how namely does use the data which gathers for the environmental protection work to serve much considered the telephone line transmission, has neglected the system use efficiency
3rd, the enterprise carries the station aspect the comparison

The GPRS/CDMA wireless data terminal at present uses some end stations
The end station composes the RS232 connection, but nimbly combines Meets the ultrasonic wave detector is the sewage flowmeter; Meets Australia to produce the EMS6 monitor is the smoke (powder) the dust on-line monitor meter; Meets the pollution to process the facility also is an equipment running status monitor meter; Meets the original each kind of on-line monitor measuring appliance to be equal to the flight recorder and the adapter. Generally by the sensor, two measuring appliances, the flight recorder, the adapter and so on is composed
The equipment reliability has replaced two measuring appliances, the flight recorder, the adapter by an equipment and so on the multitudinous equipment, reduced a breakdown equipment multitudinously, is easy to crash
The maintainable equipment is a factory product, maintains the convenience fast many factories product, the system once appears the breakdown, between the factory is easy to wrangle
The data reliability data real-time transmits the environmental protection bureau, the main memory in the central server, the data security is reliable, front end the enterprise the equipment retained recently 15 day-long data data storage in enterprise's flight recorder, once the flight recorder damage, the business data will lose, but the flight recorder compared the server to appear the breakdown the probability to have to be much higher
The data easy to operate data real-time memory in the center, the transfer convenience data disperser saves in the front end flight recorder, transfers is not extremely convenient


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In data increase......

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