> 1st, project outline This project is two axes holes processing engine bed,
this kind of processing equipment present situation is: A, uses traditional the hydraulic equipment processing precision
to be low, the efficiency is not high; B, the equipment environment adaptiveness is not strong; C, uses the hydraulic system, therefore the maintenance of
equipment work frequent and is relatively tedious. In order to solve the above problem, this engine bed has used
the time IMS series servocontrol. The time IMS servocontrol has
the following characteristic: A, may realize the electrical machinery steady movement to
0.01Hz ~ 250Hz operating region; B, the electrical machinery operating speed is lower than when
50Hz may realize 3 time of electrical machinery nominal torque output,
(effectively solved in work piece processing process including the
electrical machinery 0Hz locking time 3 time of electrical machinery
nominal torque output occasionally to appear stops up transfers
phenomenon, had guaranteed component processed high efficiency
output); C, in sets at the PLC function (16 to enter /13), programs the
way through QMCL software to carry on to all I/O from the definition
design. Uses the I/O way receive corresponding movement signal
and informs position PLC 滑台 whether has completed the work piece
processing process, in the work piece processing process two servo
controllers mutually between also mutually lock the function by the
I/O way realization; D, uses the QMCL language translation the procedure, may the
nimble hypothesis electricity zero spot, the parameter establishment
bias value which defines through the procedure guarantee the
mechanical home position and an electrical zero reliable union.
Moreover compensates the quantity and the mechanical bond by the
software basis mechanical actual situation design gap is closer,
because each kind compensates is does for the parameter hypothesis,
therefore may creates according to the actual situation and the long
time use the gap change makes the corresponding adjustment.
Enormously has facilitated the system debugging and the
peace-keeping. E, the system parameter wilfully establishes the electrical
machinery to move the time S curve and the torque limits the
peak-to-peak value. 2nd, project implementation orientation lecture First fixedly reigns the work piece through the jig on
the drilling machine central work table. After presses down "the
movement" the button, the cabin door will shut down, is located the
work table beginnings and ends the actuation electrical machinery to
have the drill bit through the ball bearing guide screw to approach
the position a processing high speed advancement to the work piece,
after will arrive approaches the position to produce the electric
signal by the controller to cause the drill bit work, then will carry
on the processing according to the inherent deep hole processing
circulation. In order to prevent the relative two drill bits hit
the knife, realizes by the controller through the software programming
two actuates the electrical machinery mutually to lock the function.
Namely first processes to approaches median line some position
the actuation electricity opportunity to send out the signal to lock
in other one side the actuation electrical machinery, causes it to
enter "the suspension" the condition, waits the electrical machinery
to return after the safety seat relieves the original electric signal
to cause other one side the actuation electrical machinery to continue
to complete its own processing movement. After the work piece
processing completes, the controller will produce the corresponding
electric signal to turn on the cabin door and the waiting next time
the cyclic action "the movement" the start. Two axes holes special-purpose processing drilling machine
integrated system schematic drawing has see Figure 1.  Chart 12 axis hole special-purpose processing drilling
machine integrated system schematic drawing Each enters for the axis actuation electrical machinery carries
on the position control by the IMS servo controller, the IMS servo
controller (PG) the feedback signal constitutes the position
closed-loop system through the corresponding encoder. All
electric signal and so on limit switch, zero position switch straight
unites into the corresponding controller to do for the control signal.
2 servo controllers use interior integration PLC function, is
connected (basis different user's request through the I/O signal and
the control panel, also may use the RS422/485 communication way to
carry on corresponding segment). Because this set of equipment
correlation parameter did not hope can establish by the equipment
operator, therefore on the control panel certainly does not have the
parameter hypothesis function, displaced uses has been possible to
insert immediately pulls out the type 手操?way to carry on the
revision to the correlation parameter (to carry on revision by
correlation technical personnel). Chart 2 shows for the single actuation motor-driven
corresponding drill bit work piece processing process, visible does
"fast approaches the work piece - idling speed processing work piece -
quickly returns at once draws back" the circulation processing
movement reciprocation process. Software establishes "mutually locks" the signal to divide into
"locks opposite party" (output) the signal and "response locking"
(input) the signal, when the IMS controller control actuation
electrical machinery will drill an advancement to will approach core
some position (software hypothesis), the controller will be able to
produce to other controller "locks opposite party" the signal.
After opposite party controller accepts "response locking" the
signal, if is working in the safe area, then normal operation;
If is prompting forward and has the possibility to occur hits
the knife situation, then carries out "the suspension" the movement to
cause to drill to pause in the margin for safety until "response
locking" loss of signal. Sends out "locks opposite party" the
signal controller in to drill which controls to return draws back
after the margin for safety, "will lock opposite party" the signal
cancellation in order to other side will drill a normal operation.
Two controllers in line with "first impressions ares most
lasting" the principle carry on mutually lock the movement guarantees
when the processing the high efficiency output.  3rd, project effect A, the IMS servo controller velocity modulation ratio is
1: 5,000, far is higher than 1 which the design requests:
3,000. After the practical inspection confirmation, 滑台
can reliably move in this velocity modulation compared to under, and
satisfies two axes holes special-purpose processing drilling machine
entering for the request. B, because the IMS servo controller uses is outputs the
rotational speed and the torque "解 the control", (50Hz) below can
guarantee 3 time of electrical machinery nominal torque in the
electrical machinery base frequency the steady output. Satisfies
滑台 the organization regarding the electrical machinery low speed
big torque steady output request, as well as has the undulation when
the load still can guarantee for the speed stability and the normalcy. C, the IMS servo controller position control scope is 4 bytes
encoders pulses number. This set of systems use 2,500 encoders
which the sign matches, its position control scope goes far beyond
滑台 practical work scope 2m. After actual repetition pointing
accuracy error for ±0.002mm. Satisfies the equipment design
request the position error to be smaller than ±0.005mm. D, used the QMCL language to be possible to realize for the
electrical machinery nimble movement control, the coordination
practical work situation we has carried on the corresponding optimized
design for 滑台 the movement, enhanced the efficiency in the
original design proposal in the foundation to reduce the work piece
process period. Uses the original design plan to be possible to
realize 4 minutes to process 2 件工 requests. After we carry
on the optimization 滑台 the movement finally to realize for 3
minute 10 seconds to process 2 件工. E, the time IMS series servo controller permission input voltage
undulation scope is ±10%, in this scope may guarantee the system the
reliable movement, satisfies when the low voltage low rotational speed
big torque reliable output system design request. F, solves the problem or the flaw which in the original 电液
servosystem existence noise, the vibration, the oil leak as well as
the installment, the maintenance and the debugging process exists.  4th, customer appraisal A, the work piece processing cycle promotes by the
original 4 minutes to 3 minute 10 seconds. Uses the factory
regarding the equipment to say the efficiency meant the output and the
profit, its importance is self-evident, this target enhancement also
is most used the equipment the factory to feel joyful and the
satisfied place. B, the system have the extremely good reliability and the
stability, maintains easily. Is opposite to the traditional
equipment fluid electricity servosystem, because this set of equipment
used the three-phase asynchronous machine to do for actuated the
electrical machinery, therefore enormously simplified the maintenance
of equipment work. The system reliability and the stability
regarding approve the processing enterprise to say the count for much,
throughout is in the non- breakdown movement in the entire debugging
stage IMS servo controller to make the factory to feel extremely
satisfies. C, simple bright parameter design. The overwhelming
majority servo drive system sds parameter all is relatively fixed,
after the machining profession said some parameters need to carry on
the corresponding transformation to be able to be advantageous for
operator's understanding. The IMS servo controller the parameter
meaning which designs through software may directly defer to the user
the request to carry on the corresponding design, enormously has
facilitated the equipment operator and the user. D, the IMS servo controller interior integrated the PLC
function, I/O has used nimbly is convenient, while simplified system
integration business overall design plan difficulty also to reduce the
partial hardware cost. The work piece processing cycle promotes
by the original 4 minutes to 3 minute 10 seconds. Uses the
factory regarding the equipment to say the efficiency meant the output
and the profit, its importance is self-evident, this target
enhancement also is most used the equipment the factory to feel joyful
and the satisfied place. E, the system have the extremely good reliability and the
stability, maintains easily. Is opposite to the traditional
equipment fluid electricity servosystem, because this set of equipment
used the three-phase asynchronous machine to do for actuated the
electrical machinery, therefore enormously simplified the maintenance
of equipment work. The system reliability and the stability
regarding approve the processing enterprise to say the count for much,
throughout is in the non- breakdown movement in the entire debugging
stage IMS servo controller to make the factory to feel extremely
satisfies. F, simple bright parameter design. The overwhelming
majority servo drive system sds parameter all is relatively fixed,
after the machining profession said some parameters need to carry on
the corresponding transformation to be able to be advantageous for
operator's understanding. The IMS servo controller the parameter
meaning which designs through software may directly defer to the user
the request to carry on the corresponding design, enormously has
facilitated the equipment operator and the user. G, the IMS servo controller interior integrated the PLC
function, I/O has used nimbly is convenient, while simplified system
integration business overall design plan difficulty also to reduce the
partial hardware cost. The work piece processing cycle promotes
by the original 4 minutes to 3 minute 10 seconds. Uses the
factory regarding the equipment to say the efficiency meant the output
and the profit, its importance is self-evident, this target
enhancement also is most used the equipment the factory to feel joyful
and the satisfied place. H, the system have the extremely good reliability and the
stability, maintains easily. Is opposite to the traditional
equipment fluid electricity servosystem, because this set of equipment
used the three-phase asynchronous machine to do for actuated the
electrical machinery, therefore enormously simplified the maintenance
of equipment work. The system reliability and the stability
regarding approve the processing enterprise to say the count for much,
throughout is in the non- breakdown movement in the entire debugging
stage IMS servo controller to make the factory to feel extremely
satisfies. Ith, simple bright parameter design. The overwhelming
majority servo drive system sds parameter all is relatively fixed,
after the machining profession said some parameters need to carry on
the corresponding transformation to be able to be advantageous for
operator's understanding. The IMS servo controller the parameter
meaning which designs through software may directly defer to the user
the request to carry on the corresponding design, enormously has
facilitated the equipment operator and the user. J, the IMS servo controller interior integrated the PLC
function, I/O has used nimbly is convenient, while simplified system
integration business overall design plan difficulty also to reduce the
partial hardware cost. |