1. Common goal:
Now the intelligent transportation domain information platform has two kinds;
First: "GPS satellite navigational system" information platform.
Second: "The highway 拖影 type dynamic total information system" the patent technology provides "拖影 the type dynamic total information system" the information platform.
These two kind of information platform common goal is;
Real-time provides, accurate, the highly effective information platform, provides the basic security for the highway traffic transportation, quickly guaranteed. It is the advanced information technology, the data communication technology, the electronic control technology and the computer processing technology and so on, effectively synthesizes applies to the ground traffic control system, thus establishes one kind of wide range, the omni-directional display function, real-time, accurate, highly effective intelligence transportation system.
These two kinds do not use the information platform uses different information gathering, the transmission mode, has the different application effect, in order to analyze this different effect, it is necessary to carry on the comparison to these two kind of information platform, in order to enhances strong points and avoid weaknesses maximum limit plays the information platform role which these two kinds does not use. With the smallest investment, obtains the greatest income.

Two: Two kind of information platforms basic situation:
1, "GPS satellite navigational system" information platform.
Depends upon the information platform which the GPS satellite navigation provides, GPS by three big subsystems constitutes: Space satellite system, ground monitoring system, user receiving system. The space satellite system by evenly distributes in 6 tracks planes 24 high track works satellite constitution, the spatial satellite is away from the ground 12,000 kilometers upper airs, every 12 hours circle an Earth week. The ground monitoring system by evenly distributes in the US territory and on the three principal oceans United States military base 5 inspection stations, a master station and three 注入�?constitutions. This system function is: Carries on the monitor, the control to the space satellite system, and pours into the renewal to each satellite the navigation telegram text. The GPS satellite has two kind of data codes to the user communities transmission navigation telegram text, one kind for is the precise code, the precise code survey result may achieve the millimeter level precision, US for own benefit, only supplies the American military, the governmental agency as well as obtains the civil user use which the American government authorizes, another kind is the thick code, its localization and the time precision are low, at present, the world civil guest average per household may not limit the free use. In the civil customer the single plane pointing accuracy general several hundred meters, surpass 10 meters compared with the good pointing accuracy. At present in the world uses the GPS satellite navigational system all is US which uses launches and the control navigation satellite, China has a slang, calls innately 自便. In order to prevent American coercing with the control, China and European Union has "the Galileo project cooperation" the plan, the plan development belongs to the navigation satellite which China and European Union altogether has, at the appointed time our Chinese also had own precise code, again is not discriminated the others.
The GPS satellite navigation is by the GPS receiver, receives the GPS satellite signal (above three), extracts this information and so on spot latitude and longitude coordinates, speed, time. In order to increase the automobile navigation pointing accuracy, usually uses the difference GPS technology. When the automobile goes to the underground tunnel, the high level buildings cluster, the highway and so on covers up thing when with capture not to GPS satellite signal, the system may automatically induct the autonomy guidance system, this time examines the automobile by the vehicle speed sensor the approaching speed, through the micro processing unit data processing, directly figures out the advance from the speed and the time the distance, the gyroscopic sensor directly examines the advance the direction, the gyroscope also can automatically save each kind of data, even if when replaces the tire temporarily stops, the system also may reestablish.
Automobile position coordinates data, advance direction measure which from the GPS satellite navigation and the autonomy navigation all with actual travel route path existence certain error, in order to revise these two errors, unifies with the map on route, must use the map match technology, adds a map match circuit, the path error carries on the real-time correlation match to on the automobile travel route and the electronic map to make the automatic revision, this time the map match circuit is carries on fast processing through the micro processing unit reorganization procedure, obtains the automobile on electronic map correct position, instructs the correct travel route. CD-ROM uses in to save information and so on path data, the LCD monitor uses in to demonstrate the navigation the related information.
The GPS guidance system and the electronic map, the radio traffic network and the computer vehicles management information system unifies, may realize the vehicles track and the traffic control and so on many functions, these functions include:
(1) Vehicles track
Using GPS and the electronic map may the real time display vehicles physical location, and wilfully enlarges, reduces, the return to original state, trades the chart; May along with the goal migration, make the goal throughout to maintain on the screen; Also may realize the multi- windows, the multi- vehicles, the multi- screens also tracks. Prefers carries on the track transportation using this merit to the important vehicles and the cargo.
(2) Provides goes on a journey the route plan and the navigation
Provides goes on a journey the route plan is an automobile guidance system important assistance function, it including automatic line plan and artificial line design. The automatic line plan is by the driver determined the beginning and the destination, automatically design the best travel route by computer software according to the request, including quickest route, simplest route, through highway road section number of times least routes and so on computation. The artificial line design is acts according to own destination design beginning, the end point and way by the driver and so on, automatically builds the line storehouse. After the line plan finished, the monitor can on the electronic map demonstrate the design line, and simultaneously demonstrates the automobile movement way and the movement method.
(3) Information inquiry
Provides the principal matter sign for the user, like database and so on scenic site, guesthouse, hospital, the user can according to need to carry on the inquiry on the electronic map. The inquiry material may the writing, the language and the image form demonstrated that, and demonstrates its position on the electronic map. At the same time, the monitor center will be allowed to use in the monitor control pair of stations region the free goal to carry on the inquiry in the position, the vehicles information demonstrates by the digital form in on the control center electronic map.
(4) Telephone traffic direction
The control center may monitor in the region the vehicles movement condition, to is monitored the vehicles to carry on the reasonable dispatch. The control center also may with track as necessary the goal telephone conversation, the implementation management.
(5) Emergency aid
May to meet through the GPS localization and the monitoring management system management system has the dangerous situation or has the accident vehicles to carry on the emergency aid. 监控�?the electronic map demonstrated seeks help the information and reports to the police the goal, the plan most superior aid plan, and reports to the police the acousto-optic reminder attendant to carry on emergency processing.

2, "拖影 type dynamic total information system" information platform.
So-called "拖影 the type dynamic total information" is refers; The person walks under the sun, the person walks there, where does human's shadow with arrive. In here, no matter front the vehicles went how many distances, no matter front the vehicles transferred how many to be curved, or put out a hand not to see the five fingers the big foggy day, front the vehicles travel road course and on the traffic lane azimuth range information "拖影 the information", equally transmitted rear area, rear area the vehicles like the shadow is according to this information achieved the security and quickly went goal.

拖影 type dynamic total information system information platform establishment and transmission mode;
拖影 the type dynamic total information system information platform establishment is very simple, it is away from the installment on the highway according to the certain gap the electronic guidepost, through the electronic guidepost mutually between segment, by the wired way, carries on the unidirectional transmission the information platform. The unidirectional transmission direction is by each electronic guidepost to the highway initial sending direction electronic guidepost transmission.

Has the information below 拖影 in the type dynamic total information system information platform electronic guidepost:
(1) Each travel on the highway vehicles, has electronic guidepost in the range sensor survey vehicles on traffic lane azimuth range. This azimuth range information and electronic guidepost in road course non-erasable storage geographic coordinate information composition, in dynamic total information driving information this vehicles 拖影 information.
(2) Also has a car dealership in the electronic guidepost to drive on the traffic lane front the vehicles travel road course and on the traffic lane azimuth range 拖影 the information.
(3) Also has front a vehicle in the electronic guidepost on other traffic lanes to go the vehicles travel road course and on the traffic lane azimuth range 拖影 the information.
(4) Also has this road section in the electronic guidepost the state of roads information: Including the highway name, arrived the city, to left arrives the city, to right arrives the city, 前方交会 the path name, recently exports the name and the distance, the state of roads prompt to front, climbs or descends, the extreme turn, front the parking lot distance, front the service area distance, the forward fuel point distance, front the urgent 避险 parking lot distance, the urgent telephone distance, front the charge station distance, and other servicing facilities names and the distance, the vehicles goes to this road section regulating stipulation.
(5) Also has the meteorological information in the electronic guidepost which the highway control section distributes: It contains does the content have the temperature, the wind direction, the wind speed, the rainfall, whether there is the road surface ice accretion and the snow 拖影 the information.
(6) Also has the highway announcement information in the electronic guidepost which the highway control section distributes 拖影 the information.
(7) Also has the urgent warning information in the electronic guidepost: Front contains the content has goes the vehicles emergency brake, front goes the vehicles to follow bumps into, front goes the vehicles to overturn goes the road course with the front and on the traffic lane azimuth range which the vehicles man-power urgently calls for help 拖影 the information.

Exchange of information method:
The electronic guidepost and the travel vehicles use the wireless data communication technology, carries on the exchange of information.
Electronic guidepost in dynamic total information driving information, on the one hand to rear electronic guidepost 拖影 type transmission. On the other hand with the wireless launch module the electronic guidepost in dynamic information, launches for goes to this electronic guidepost neighbor vehicles. In the vehicles highway vehicles self-piloting system wireless receive module receives the electronic guidepost launch the dynamic total information driving information, after the receive, reads the solution and the demonstration, may demonstrate front vehicles path complete real-time, accurate, highly effective dynamic total information driving information, uses on this dynamic total information driving information realization highway the vehicles blind pilot steering or the blind self-piloting. When in the vehicles highway vehicles self-piloting system wireless launch module launches this vehicles the emergency brake, this vehicles follows bumps into, this vehicles overturns urgently calls for help the information with this vehicles man-power, after the electronic guidepost in wireless receive module receives this urgent warning information, has the new urgent warning 拖影 information in the electronic guidepost, the new urgent warning 拖影 information, rear area prompt warning goes the vehicles to take the essential measure.
Because the electronic guidepost and the travel vehicles are separated by are away from very near, therefore uses the micro power the milliwatt level wireless data communication.

拖影 type dynamic total information system information platform application:
(1) Blind pilot steering or blind self-piloting:
The driver completely depends upon "the highway vehicles self-piloting system" the monitor screen demonstrated carries on the blind pilot steering, the by now driver equally was opening the vehicles advance on the elephant in the computer mechanical games, was demonstrating on the monitor screen the driver drove the vehicles travel course, the moving velocity and on the traffic lane azimuth range, front the path state of roads information, front the vehicles travel moving velocity and the azimuth range, was demonstrating front the path meteorological information, the highway announcement information, the urgent warning information. The driver also may establish the blind self-piloting parameter, the vehicles completely depends upon the blind autopilot automatic travel.
(2) Never closes highway:
Does not need to close the highway again in the heavy weather, is putting out a hand not to see the five fingers in particular the big foggy day, appears this system performance superior, the use blind pilot steering or the blind self-piloting. Achieved never closes the highway, gives the driver the driving to bring conveniently, brings the solid economic efficiency for the highway control section.
(3) Weary driving:
The blind self-piloting can cause in the driver felt is weary, did for somebody with the blind autopilot, has solved because the driver wearily drove creates the significant traffic accident the world difficult problem.
(4) Violates regulations to drive:
"The highway vehicles self-piloting system" is in fact the vehicles flight recorder, after in the flight recorder saves the vehicles to enter this Che Heben the vehicle neighboring vehicles all to go the record, all goes the record driver to violate regulations driving to be under the effective surveillance, the driver the punishment which violates regulations driving to obtain should have.
(5) Overload government:
The government vehicles overload, is very easy in here, each vehicles when enter the highway enters the road junction, by enters the road junction the electron to call the heavy weighing apparatus automatically surveys the vehicles the weight, installs in the electron called in the heavy weighing apparatus the wireless launch module, then called the heavy information automatic transmission for this vehicles, called the heavy information then saves in this vehicles highway vehicles self-piloting system central processor, after the memory name heavy information has two to use: First, called the heavy information through the highway vehicles self-piloting system wireless launch module to the along the way electronic guidepost launch, the use 拖影 type dynamic total information system information platform, tells the overload vehicles information the highway control section, lets the highway control section take the essential measure. Second, after the memory name heavy information, does in the charge station the fine basis.
(6) The traffic accident processes:
At processing significant traffic accident time may provide all goes the record, has provided the effective evidence for the fair processing traffic accident.
(7) Does not stop automatically costs and pays fee:
The vehicles completely travel record enters after the vehicles then automatically to cost, automatically costs the information with the wireless launch module to the charge station transmission, the charge stands then may embrace in bank IC directly cuts payment, the charge stands the automatic charge goal, goes the vehicles then to be allowed directly through the charge station, again do not have to stop pays fee. Has saved driver's time, enhanced the highway to be open to traffic the ability.
(8) Traffic accident:
When front has the traffic accident, occurs when 堵车, rear area the prompt prompt the driver changes course to go the direction, prevented the long distance 堵车, creates unblocks the difficulty.
(9) Emergency aid:
Has the urgent traffic accident when the highway, the control section to be able to grasp the traffic accident information in the first time, promptly adopts the emergency predetermined plan, reduces the nonessential loss.
(10) Intellectualization information management:
拖影 the type dynamic total information system information platform is very easy to realize the intellectualization information management, enters the road junction in the highway, obtains vehicles with the vehicles license plate recognizer the license plate information, installs a wireless launch module in the vehicles license plate recognizer, the wireless launch module automatically issues this vehicles this vehicles license plate information the highway vehicles self-piloting system wireless receive module, and saves in this vehicles highway vehicles self-piloting system central processor. Below this vehicles license plate information has the use:
In A. vehicles travel process uninterrupted through highway vehicles self-piloting system wireless launch module, to the roadside electronic guidepost launch this vehicles license plate information, the electronic guidepost then can transmit this vehicles license plate information 拖影 type the highway initial sending highway control section, the highway control section may grasp this vehicles as necessary the travel path, this point to transports the dangerous material, transports the paper money vehicle and so on the valuables carrier vehicle especially to be important.
B. to steals the vehicles to carry on the real-time track.
The C. highway control section may keep abreast of the road usage situation as necessary, regulates the road usage layout as necessary, the highway control section may issue as necessary the road usage information, promptly provides the path information, the convenient driver chooses the appropriate driving route.

3. Two kind of information platforms comparison:
1, "GPS satellite navigational system" information platform.
The GPS satellite navigational system this information platform, the biggest merit is: The information service scope is broad, the global each quoin all may use this information platform, determines own position. The GPS satellite has many kinds of includes with: Mapping, bridge, road, building, aircraft navigation, naval vessel navigation, cruise missile navigation and so on, the GPS satellite navigational system application in the transportation system, is only the GPS satellite application.
The present GPS satellite navigational system only can solve the application in the vehicles track, goes on a journey the route plan and the navigation, the information inquiry, the telephone traffic direction, the emergency aid. Supports from the solution reality in transportation stops up the goal which, the accident frequency sends, but also has the very great difficulty.
2. "拖影 type dynamic total information system" information platform.
"拖影 the type dynamic total information system" the information platform, has real-time provided real-time, accurate, the highly effective completely dynamic information which the highway intelligence transportation needs, has realized on the highway the blind pilot steering and the blind self-piloting highest goal. Has solved on the highway, in the world cannot solve difficult problem; Meets the heavy weather closure highway the question, the weary driving question, violates regulations the evidence collection question, the traffic accident which drives the question, the overload government question, the traffic accident processes 堵车 the question, the traffic accident emergency aid question, the intellectualization information management question. "拖影 the type dynamic total information system" the information platform, has realized on the highway the transportation security, the quick goal.
"拖影 type dynamic total information system" information platform flaw;
"拖影 the type dynamic total information system" the information platform application, relies on the electronic guidepost construction, only has on the electronic guidepost street to be able to apply this information platform, also must provide "the highway vehicles self-piloting system" on the travel vehicles, can normally use this information platform, achieved decides the goal.

4. Two kind of information platforms comparison significance:
Two kind of information platforms comparison goal, certainly is not for award that information platform, this is because that information platform all has its strong point, our goal is needs to enhance strong points and avoid weaknesses, the highway is the transportation aorta, could solve the transportation aorta obstruction difficult problem, has resolved the transportation transport capacity serious insufficient contradiction, has solved the transportation bottleneck which the transportation supported stops up, the realization highway intellectualization transportation, achieved enhanced the transportation efficiency the goal.
Simultaneously in order to solve the group to die the group wound question, China's road traffic security situation is extremely stern, the statistical data indicated, every 5 minutes have a person to lose life the wheel, every 1 minute all can have a person disabled because of the traffic accident but. Our country because the traffic accident casualties reach 400000 every year, casualty ultra 100,000 people, occupy the world first. Because the transportation matter 故所 creates every year the economic loss amounts to several hundred hundred million Yuan.
"拖影 the type dynamic total information system" the information platform technology epoch soon, speaking of the majority person is strange, its principle of work, its use, but also by everybody had not been understood and accepts, a newly emerging things appearance, must have an understanding process, through these two kind of information platform comparison, is must cause everybody to know these two kind of information platform respective strong point and the weak point, enhance strong points and avoid weaknesses can cause our country intelligence transportation technology to surpass the world advanced level as soon as possible.