Dam pumping station data supervisory
system
1.1 PCAuto data acquisition
subsystem
1.1.1 functions outlines
The PCAuto data acquisition subsystem establishes in the
dam pumping station inspection station, undertakes main river course
口门 dam pumping station accent water movement correlation
information gathering, will gather the data message storage will stand
in each floodgate in the real-time monitor service storehouse, then
further will store through the DBCOM module in the integrated service
storehouse. The inspection station not only may in the automatic
gathering correlation dam pumping station accent water information,
but also the passable integrated service storehouse has carried on the
dispatch information with other subsystems interactive, guaranteed
other subsystems may real-time obtain the dam pumping station the
state of the water information, the equipment movement information,
the river course floodgate stand the basic information and so on.
1.1.2 gathering main information
?nbsp;inside and outside river water level
?nbsp;rainfall
?nbsp;the strobe opens
?nbsp;floodgate current capacity
?nbsp;water pump switch
?nbsp;water pump current capacity
?nbsp;river course water quality
?nbsp;equipment failure signal
1.1.3 data acquisitions subsystem
characteristic
?nbsp;security
In operation strict jurisdiction management. The
system should provide the audit trail function, the recording all
users operating process, to the system security problem which appears
provides the investigation the basis and the method; The system
should have business diary function.
?nbsp;timeliness
Real-time gathering information and so on in scene state
of the water, labor sentiment, rainfall situation, and its existence
service database in. Has a stronger timeliness and the higher
processing efficiency, must be short to the visit response time;
Gathering connection timeliness is good, can satisfy its
application the need; The gathering connection gathering cycle
(may according to need to carry on hypothesis) in 5 seconds to 5
minutes between; Gathering connection timeliness cannot affect
the industrial control system the performance.
?nbsp;use
Operation contact surface simple, is easy to understand;
The system maintenance convenience is quick; Two
developments connections must standardize; The disaster sex
breakdown restoration must simple, be reliable.
?nbsp;fault-tolerant, redundancy
The gathering connection is having the condition
situation, the realization redundancy; Gathers software to have
to have the fault-tolerant processing mechanism; The real-time
database system has the fault-tolerant ability, according to concrete
hardware condition realization redundancy.
?nbsp;先进?br> Establishes open, the standard, may expand, is easy
manage, the promotion real-time database system. Not merely must
achieve advanced which disposes, what is main develops and in
application advanced.
?nbsp;uses the flowmeter in the system carries on the
survey to the floodgate current capacity and the water pump current
capacity, has provided the essential condition for the network of
waterways water power water quality model movement and the
implementation.
?nbsp;many kinds of reports to the police the way:
May report to the police, the handset short note through the
acousto-optics reports to the police Germany only then and so on to
report to the police the way to carry on to the water level ultra
higher information reports to the police.
1.1.4 realizations functions
?nbsp;to gathers the information by the
tendency way the real time display
The gathering parameter like floodgate station floodgate
position animation (by procedure drawing way) the conformable display,
the real-time monitoring data which the real-time gain floodgate
stands, and based on data and so on gain floodgate position, water
level, current capacity, rainfall, selects the method which the
animation (strobe frontage, side) simulates, direct-viewing reflected
the floodgate stands current condition. Strobe simulation chart
two side writing prompt, rod (inside and outside river water level,
current capacity)
?nbsp;real-time data curve
The real-time reflection gathering information change,
facilitates to gathers the information the analysis and the inquiry;
Forms the floodgate station, the region water level, the current
capacity and so on the real-time graph curve.
?nbsp;historical data time interval curve (parameter
and so on water level, current capacity)
May recall a belt millisecond label the data, the
convenient accident inquires ; May form historical
graph trend curve and so on floodgate station, region water level,
current capacity.
?nbsp;reports to the police the information
Automatic recording system mode change, operating
process and so on important event. Once has the accident, may
take in light of this the analysis accident cause factor the basis,
recalls for the realization accident, provides the basic data.
The system may provide Gao Bao, the high newspaper, the low
newspaper, the low low newspaper, the deviation, the rate of change,
the time delay, bad PV, the input overtime reports to the police the
function, provides reports to the police the confirmation, reports to
the police compiles, reports to the police function and so on
historical inquiry.
Reports to the police, the lower limit regarding the low lower
limit reports to the police, high limits reports to the police, the
altitude limit reports to the police, when when the process value has
surpassed the limiting value which these four kinds reports to the
police, produces corresponding reporting to the police.
Reports to the police regarding the deviation, when the process
value (PV) with supposes the definite value (SP) when the deviation
has surpassed deviation limiting value DEV, reports to the police the
production.
The rate of change reports to the police is through the
examination process value (PV) actual rate of change, namely if the
process PV value has surpassed rate of change limiting value RATE
after the change cycle RATECYC change quantity, produces reports to
the police.
The bad real-time observed value reports to the police examines
whether has the bad real-time observed value to report to the police
the value appearance.
?nbsp;data report form
Regarding data which gathers including floodgate figure
according to, water level data, current capacity data, rainfall data
and so on, forms the data report form; The report form has
following several kinds:
1) historical report form
The historical report form can carry on the daily paper,
the monthly report, the quarterly report, the annual report
production, the logarithm according to the memory time scope, the gap,
the outset time may carry on wilfully assigns, and may act according
to the time which saves to carry on the inquiry history data.
2) multi-purpose report form
May wilfully establish the report form form, realizes
each kind of operation, the data conversion, the statistical analysis,
the report form printing and so on. Also may manufacture the
real-time report form, also may manufacture the historical report
form. May in the report form simultaneously demonstrate the
real-time data and the free time historical data, and performs to
count processing, for example takes the good average, the row average,
counts the biggest minimum value.
1.1.5 data acquisitions and control device
The system uses the data acquisition and the control
device use Schneider PLC Mcro37, this equipment and between the data
acquisition subsystem carries on the connection through Unitelway,
real-time gathering parameter and so on scene water level, rainfall.
1.1.6 subsystems analysis situses chart
1.1.7 systems distributed situations
Has a PCAuto real-time data server in the dam pumping
station, the scene real-time data completes gathering through PLC,
simultaneously supposes as soon as monitors the terminal, the
realization all data acquisition system all monitors function.
In the control center, supposes a server and a monitoring
terminal, the database server saves in all real-time databases through
the network the data message and other correlation information,
through monitors the terminal to be allowed 内监 to measure the dam
pumping station scene in the control room the real-time situation. |
