Widely uses the industry robot, not only may enhance the product
the quality and the output, moreover to safeguards the personal
safety, the improvement work environment, reduces the labor intensity,
enhances the labor productivity, saves the raw material to consume as
well as to reduce the production cost, has the extremely vital
significance. With the computer, the network technology is same,
the industry robot widespread application is changing humanity's
production and the life style day by day.
First, industry robot development present situation
The industry robot is the most typical integration
of machinery digitization equipment, the technical attachment value
very high, the application scope is very broad, took the advanced
manufacturing industry the strut technology and the information
society's emerging industry, will produce and the society to the
future develops the more and more vital role. The overseas
expert forecast that, after one kind of new large-scale high-tech
industry which the robot industry is continues automobile, computer
appears. According to United Nations Economic Commission for
Europe (UNECE) and international robot federation (IFR) the
statistics, the world robot market prospect favors, from 20th century
next half, the world robot industry continuously is preserving the
good momentum which grows with steady steps. Enters the for
1990s, the robot product development speed speeds up, yearly rate
average about 10%. 2004 the yearly rate achieved creates the
recording 20%. Among them, the Asian robot growth scope is most
prominent, reaches as high as 43%.
Second, the industry robot application domain is
widespread day after day
After more than 40 years development, the industry
robot obtained the application in more and more many domains. In
the manufacturing industry, in the automobile industry, the industry
robot obtained the widespread application in particular. If in
the semifinished materials manufacture (ramming, compression casting,
forging and so on), the machine-finishing, the welding, the heat
treatment, the superficial spreading, on the yummy treats, the
assembly, the examination and the warehouse piles up and so on in the
work, the robot gradually has all substituted for the artificial work.
Develops as well as the robot intellectualization level
enhancement along with the industry robot to a deeper broader
direction, robot application Fan Zhouhuan in unceasingly expands, has
promoted from the automotive industry to other manufacturing
industries, then promotes to such as the mining robot, the
architecture industry robot as well as the water and electricity
system maintenance service robot and so on each kind of non-
manufacture profession. In addition, in domain robot the and so
on national defense military, medical health, life service application
more and more are also many, like nobody reconnaissance aircraft
(flight vehicle), garrisons the robot, the medical robot, the
household management service robot and so on has the application
example. The robot for is improving humanity's quality of life
to play the vital role.
Third, domestic and foreign main industries robot
production merchant
In overseas, the industry robot technology is day
by day mature, already became one kind of standard equipment by the
industry widespread application. Thus, formed one batch to have
the influence, the famous industry robot company one after another,
they included: Sweden's ABB Robotics, Japan's
FANUC, Yaskawa, Germany's KUKA Roboter, US'S Adept Technology, American Robot, Emerson Industrial Automation, S-T Robotics, Italian COMAU, England's AutoTech Robotics, Canada's Jcd International Robotics, Israel's Robogroup Tek
Corporation, these companies already became its area the prop
industry. In domestic, the industry robot industry just started,
but grew the tendency was extremely strong. If the Chinese
Academy of Science Shenyang automation invests the new loose robot
company which sets up, profit for the year grows about 40%.
Fourth, industry robot development tendency
The industry robot in many realms of production
use practice proof, it in the enhancement production automation level,
enhances the labor productivity and the product quality as well as the
economic efficiency, improves aspect and so on worker work condition,
has function which focuses attention on the common people, has caused
the various countries and the social each public figure's widespread
attention. In the new century, the robot industry will certainly
to obtain a faster development and a more widespread application.
1st, industry robot technological development tendency
The product promotes in recent years which from the
world robot looked that, the industry robot technology to
intellectualized, modular and the systematized direction develops, its
development tendency mainly is: The structure modulation and may
again construct; Control technology opening, PC and network;
The servo actuates technical the digitization and the disperser;
Multi- sensors fusion technology practical application;
Working conditions design optimization and work as well as
system network and intellectualization aspect and so on flexibility.
2nd, industry robot industrial development tendency
According to UNECE/IFR forecast that, to 2007, the
global new installment will install the robot the quantity to increase
from 2003 81,800 sets 2007 106,000 sets, the annual mean grows 7%.
Among them, Japanese 2003-2007 year industry robot sale from
2003 31,600 growths to 2007 41,000 sets; European 2003-2007 year
industry robot from 2003 27,100 sets of growths to 2007 34,000 sets;
The North America 2003-2007 year industry robot market the
average grows every year 5.8%, will grow to 2007 to 16,000 sets.
Fifth, industry robot industry development pattern
discussion
Looks over the various countries in the
development industry robot industry process, may induce is three kind
of different development patterns, namely Japanese pattern, European
pattern and American pattern:
1st, Japanese pattern
This kind of pattern characteristic is: Performs
its own functions, divides the stratification plane deal key project.
Namely the robot manufacture merchant develops the new robot and
the volume production quality product primarily wants the goal, and
designs by in its subsidiary company or society's engineering firm
makes the robot integrated system which various professions needs,
combines the deal key project;
2nd, European pattern
This kind of pattern characteristic is: Wholesale
hands over the key project. Namely the robot production and the
user need the system design manufacture, completely completes by robot
manufacture merchant;
3rd, American pattern
This kind of pattern characteristic is: The
purchase and the package design unify. US domestic basically
does not produce the ordinary industry robot, the enterprise needs
when the robot usually imports by the engineering firm, again
independently designs, the manufacture necessary auxiliary equipment,
deal key project.
Our country starts from on century 80's in the universities and
the scientific research unit comprehensive development industry robot
research, in the recent 20 years yield many scientific research
result. But because does not have and the enterprise organically
carries on the union, until now has not still formed has the influence
the product and has the scale the industry. At present domestic
assembles the robot company besides which primarily China and Japan
pools capital, had the independent intellectual property rights the
industry robot still to pause the fragmentary production which
organized in the universities or the scientific research unit, has not
been able to form the climate. In the recent 10 years, import
the robot the price large scale to reduce, have had the certain
influence to our country industry robot development, specially our
country independently makes the ordinary industry robot radically is
unable in the price with it competition. Specially our country
in develops the robot the initial period, does not have the
synchronized development corresponding spare part industry, causes the
domestic enterprise in the production robot process, only can rely on
the necessary import the spare part, weakened our country enterprise's
price competitive ability.
China's robot industry should walk any path, how establishes own
development pattern, truly is worth discussing. The Chinese
project courtyard completes and public "Our country Manufacturing
industry Welding Production Present situation And Developmental
strategy Research Summary report" in December, 2003 center believed,
our country should begin from "the American pattern", conditions are
ripe after gradually approaches to "the Japanese pattern".
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