> The Mitsubishi product forms a complete set the
partial matters needing attention in the electricity Related profession: Electrical profession related
product: Mitsubishi entire series product 2005-01-10 The Mitsubishi labor controls the product in various
industries and minings enterprise's application extremely widely,
although the product itself quality had the guarantee, but because
industry scene situation ever changing, the rule is unclear, after the
equipment forms a complete set in the overall system movement
unavoidably to appear the disturbance phenomenon. Because the
disturbance is a process which mutually affects, any Fang Duiling a
side function can create the system failure. Therefore it is
very complex in the principle analysis and the actual solution, both
wants the estimate of the situation and to have the experience.
According to the present user use product process in is easier
to have this question origin to include: 1 because the equipment huge, the arrangement disperses causes
the line excessively long, the way to owe reasonably creates the earth
not to be good, to form disturbs the return route, has the line
noise, and the correlation equipment mutually for the influence and so
on. When 2 row of lines according to the strong and the weak
electricity by-pass principle, namely the power, the control, the
communication and so on has not gathered is. The power aspect is
easier to differentiate, but controls the signal content to be more,
according to different actual request to its classification also
respectively different. 3 correlations equipment and the system mutual influence,
generally is the electronmagetic interference, approximately has: A) the frequency changer, the servo unit and so on a pulse has
the source equipment B) the line cutter, the electric spark manufacturing
machine and so on produce the pulse and the electric arc equipment C) illuminates the appliance (daylight lamp) to open the
stage the vibration D) the relay, the contact device release when counter-
peak voltage E) the peripheral equipment and the system partial
signalling frequency is close A control signal basic classification: 1 switch (numeral) input A) does the electronic contact --------- to operate the
button (switch), the travelling schedule and the limit switch, the
relay, the contact device auxiliary contact and so on. Because
the PLC input end leads 通电?is 5-7mA, is stable for the
guarantee signal, must cause the input end leads passes when the
electric current to maintain at 3.5 and 4.5 mA. If because
contacts not good or the wire excessively is long then easily is
disturbed. Moreover larger capacity contact device auxiliary
contact when 小电?should consider its contact is reliable. B) approaches the switch, the photoelectricity switch, the
collecting electrode leading the way encoder and so on --------- this
kind of part mostly sets to the scene, has in the certain distance
with PLC, has the possibility which disturbs, should select the switch
performance good product as far as possible. Generally easily is
disturbed in the level gap/pulse width compared to the big situation
in. C) the differential motion encoder --------- this kind of form
sensor comparatively suits in the long distance, the high velocity
situation, is disturbed the opportunity to have to be less than
former. But collecting electrode leading the way can because the
wire excessively long weaken power output. 2 switches (numeral) output: A) the relay ----------- uses in to actuate the contact device,
the solenoid valve, the flare, the electronic circuit and other
equipment. The load power source is below below DC30V and
AC240V. If the AC load, for a convenience row of line, this kind
of control signal may place in once in the usual situation with the
power line. Under the DC load and equipment of nature the
actuation regards the truth according to its voltage rank to decide. B) the transistor outputs (DC5-30V) I actuates the relay, the
indicating lamp, the electronic circuit and other equipment, when the
low voltage load must consider the disturbance factor. II by
level or pulse form actuation frequency changer, positioning device,
electronic circuit and so on. The suggestion and the power line
maintain in the suitable distance, at least 30cm. When system
design considered is far away as far as possible possibly mutually has
the influence equipment. C) the matters needing attention -----------PLC output meets the
external load (contact device, solenoid valve) the equisignal part,
should affix according to the alternating and direct nature anti-
accommodates the absorbing circuit or the after flow diode.
Although the Mitsubishi PLC promotion until now by no means
because of neglects this work to cause the disturbance, but can cause
its internal the output part to reduce the life exterior, and is very
easy to affect the electronic installation, the effect is obvious. 3 simulations inputs: Turn on PLC by the voltage or the electric current form,
generally from each kind of examination or the control device (sensor,
instrument measuring appliance and so on) center outputs, like they
because the line excessively is long, the use not when or question and
so on itself quality then easily is disturbed then imitates obstructs
the system the operation. When especially small signal,
suggested uses the electricity flow pattern input. 4 simulations outputs: By the voltage or the electric current form from the PLC output
to the correlation equipment, are same, pays attention to when the
small signal the reliability with the simulation input, like in long
distance when disturbance and attenuation and so on. 5 communication lines: A) optical cable ------------ because is separated from the
level transmission the way, therefore can carry on the high
efficiency, the low loss information transmission. But not
electronmagetic interference influence. B) the coaxial cable and the twisted pair line ----------- are
the electrical connection, has the level transmission the
characteristic. In the coaxial cable because the medium good,
the structure purifies transmits is apart from far, the speed high,
the chain reception depot number many, little receives disturbs, but
the construction cost is high. The twisted pair line is lower
than former in this aspect performance, but the price economy, the
platoon line is convenient, may voluntarily manufacture. Is
huge, under the spatial limited situation in the system suits (must
meet terminal resistance). When arrangement transmission line
cable should achieve with every effort with the power line, the pilot
wire separates but alone walks, guaranteed the entire system the
communication is unimpeded, is not disturbed. At present Shang
Shao discovered the Mitsubishi product because of disturbs but because
the communication abnormal phenomenon. Because user forms a complete set when the equipment
selects the Mitsubishi product only is of a part systems, voluntarily
has disposed the certain quantity peripheral equipment, like the low
pressure electric appliance, the electrical machinery, the solenoid
valve, the sensor, the instrument measuring appliance, the electronic
circuit, the computer, each kind of network and other labor control
the product. Some products or the network all have the industry
standard by no means or has not experienced the test, after the
system integration mutually possibly has the influence.
Therefore in the system design, the part selects, the equipment
takes place, the installment, meets row of aspect and so on line,
debugging, maintenance all has the reasonable or not question, will
have the congenital condition limit also to have the day after
tomorrow human factor, or just moved when will be normal later causes
the environmental variation along with many reasons to cause
exceptionally. The electric appliance forms a complete set when for the
reduced disturbance opportunity, should according to the related
profession gauge custom make related preparatory work, cease the
hidden danger. In view of the fact that the system design, the
equipment take place and so on the matters concerned acts according to
respective factor and so on production situation, operation
requirements, fund condition by the user measures decides,
inconveniently at will changes, here only makes a suggestion from the
electrical aspect, including: 1 equipment takes place ---------- in the overall system big
principle already in the situation which determined (including
electrical cabinet in part), the reference principle, achieves the
arrangement to be reasonable with every effort, is advantageous for
the reduced invalid platoon line way to reduce the harmful factor. 2 row of lines ------------ if the condition limits the
inconvenient detailed classification also to be supposed approximately
to divide into strongly, the weak electricity, and guaranteed as far
as possible the line cable reduces the parallel opportunity to reduce
between the wire the mutual inductance. When, the weak
electrical signal line is longer may select the twisted pair line
method according to the need to reduce the distributed capacity and
the mutual inductance. 3 even if is unable the interference elimination on the
hardware, sometimes also may use in the partial situations to
supplement the corresponding procedure the method to improve. At present reflected according to the user, generally when
used high-speed counting, the temperature control, the frequency
changer, the servo (step entered) installs and so on the product has
been easy to appear the disturbance phenomenon. 1 high-speed counting module AISD62: The encoder and the module are distanced 30m, appears counts
when has does not permit (pulse to lose) the phenomenon.
Installs the wiring request to be supposed to coincide the
encoder and the power source should alone connect, but cannot through
the module power line way, after the correction the situation
improvement. 2 thermo-elements temperatures module FX2N-4AD-TC: The temperature value often jumps does not decide, the scope is
3-5 ? interfered with the unit work, in the procedure is connected
BFM to the average sampling points to carry on has repeatedly
adjusted, does not have the effect. Latter will compensate the
wire the shield end to change will meet to 0V of module electric power
supply, the situation distinct improvement. Its undulation scope
is 0.1-0.3 ? In certain above situations if took the measure
still not to have affects, might use the thermo-element + to change
the delivering + ordinary A/D module the way, because changes
delivering itself to form as soon as isolates the link, therefore can
solve the value perturbation problem in an greater degree. 3 localizations modules FX1S (1N), FX2N-1PG, FX2N-10 (20) GM: The related localization module and the servo unit antijamming
measure may refer the product user's manual, here simply explains and
the step of 进电 machine driver connected situation. Many
steps of 进电 machine drivers and the import product comparison have
the difference, the common phenomenon causes the electrical machinery
for because the disturbance pulse to fall out of step creates the
position error to be big, besides adopts with the servo unit similar
method, a simpler procedure may install the filter to perform to
improve. Because the pulse actuation class equipment operating
frequency scope is wider, certainly did not know its input () the
impedance, calculates with difficulty, therefore not easily installs a
self-made filter kind of part, does not select when not only can
absorb the normal high frequency pulse, moreover reduces the system
the response level, is subject to duty to decide to the special
details. 4 frequency changers FR-E500: User has installed many A500 and the E500 series frequency
changer when the electrically controlled cabinet, the movement has
many E500 frequency changer to appear operates on the kneading board
the frequency demonstration is 0, also the RUN instruction
extinguishes, but moves as usual. Presses any to restore the
demonstration. In the observation discovered all frequency
changers ground terminal is connected to the electric appliance
cabinet box body, but the box body earths by no means. The earth
is a stricter work, must do thoroughly, if unconditionally may
temporarily not earth, makes one half but the shed one half, then is
easy to cause the disturbance. The equipment transports after
the scene official earth the breakdown elimination. 5 frequency changers FR-A500: The frequency changer moves when forms the disturbance to the
user control measuring appliance, after downloads the electrical
machinery to cause the frequency changer lost motion, the system to be
normal, initially the judgement should be the result of for the output
line noise, selects the FR-BLF line noise filter to meet to frequency
changer U, V, between the W end and the electrical machinery.
The degree of disturbance obviously reduces. If the line
noise comes by no means from to the load, but is the source to the
electrical network input, then may meet the filter to 进线leans R,
S, the T end. 6 in certain situations because is unable the complete
interference elimination, may increase the procedure in software, its
principle for reduces receives disturbs the data the sensitivity,
through fixed time the average calculating operation, causes it
relatively slowly, is not easy to undulate. Certainly, it only
suits in the real-time request not high situation. Above involves the product function and the engineering
data only take Mitsubishi's product as the reference, the related
content also only was myself formerly is working some experiences,
these phenomena productions surmounted some brand product by far the
scope. In view of the fact that the disturbance phenomenon
complexity and not reason and so on determinism and scene experience,
some understanding is not certainly comprehensive. Looks the
colleague which has the correlation experience to perform to
supplement, to point out mistakes, well the maintenance and the
enhancement is engaged in prestige of the product. Hangzhou and the China electrical engineering company Mitsubishi
labor controls level of proxies, the Mitsubishi labor controls the
special service service center Contact person: Huang Jiansong 13.221023149
billion 0571-88935193 FAX: 0571-88921063
 |