>1 introduction Along with 4C technology development, specially
microprocessor technology and integrated circuit technology rapid
development as well as market competition and user demand summon,
process control system by more than 50 year ago base type pneumatic
control measuring appliance system PCS (Pneumatic Control System) the
first generation of process control system, has experienced
electrically operated unit combined type simulation measuring
appliance control system ACS (Analogous Control System), central
numerical control system CCS (Computer Control System) and collection
type control system DCS (Distributed Control System) develops to today
fifth generation of process control system - field bus control system
FCS (Fieldbus Control System). Since the the end of 1980s, some
several kind of field bus technology already gradually has developed
maturely, and has demonstrated own influence and the superiority in
some specific application domains, for example: HART (Highway
Addressable Remote Transducer) agreement, CAN (Controller Area
Network) main line, partial operation network LON (Local Operating
Network), process field bus PROFIBUS (Process Fieldbus) and so on.
These field buses in respective application domain each
characteristic, took the comprehensive opening the PROFIBUS main line
which had the PNO organization to authenticate, PROFIBUS has defined
the serial field bus system technology and the function
characteristic, was allowed to compare the underlying bed the
distributional automatic equipment networking to the center high
performance scope. In the world scope, had more than 500
manufactures merchants to be able many to provide the type to have the
PROFIBUS-DP connection the scene equipment. Holds 40% ingredient
in the main line application, specially in the scene level promising
number multitudinous sensor, the execution achievement becomes ties
the electric cable the low cost substitute AS-I line introduction.
Causes the scene measuring appliance the installment, the
expansion, the overhaul all to appear extremely with ease. 2 plans backgrounds At present our country petroleum chemical industry
profession in work aspect the and so on management system management
system, safe supervisory system, oil discharge system, fire prevention
system automaticity all quite is low. But along with the our
country petroleum chemical industry market further opening, compares
with the overseas advanced automatic equipment and the management
mechanism. The domestic fuel depot automaticity enhancement is
imminent, in the Chinese petrochemistry main corporation to
standardized fuel depot promoting with the initiative under, we fully
considered the fuel depot the profession characteristic as well as the
present domestic fuel depot condition, in is near on the Hong fuel
depot safe supervisory system to use the PROFIBUS main line to the
scene equipment real-time surveillance, the common control. The
Jiangsu Province Lienyungang city near the Hong fuel depot automation
transformation, is the experiment site project which China petrifies,
the demonstration project, under specifically chats in it on the
supervisory system concrete application. 3 system designs plan The fuel depot supervisory system is a standardized fuel
depot automation important aspect, the overall system divides 4
levels: (1) the tube controls the central level Stands, the operator including engineer stands, the
measurement station, the server, sends the service station, mutually
between through industry ethernet connection. Stands the
monitoring data in engineer which, the operator stands through Simens
WINCC to realize, isolates through the switchboard with exterior
network, the data security is reliable; (2) master station level The master station level completely uses Simens the PLC
module, CPU is 315 - 2DP, passes the CP343 module and the network
communication; (3) storehouse district branch net level The storehouse district branch net level uses the field
bus is the PROFIBUS main line, because storehouse district scope big,
the route is far, the transmission medium elects is 4 cores optical
fibers, the redundancy connection. The scene all substations
data turns on the master station through the PROFIBUS main line.
According to the present equipment position, as well as the next
video frequency, the pipeline wall pressure transmitter, the motorized
valve and so on the increase, we altogether will construct four
substations, two already put into the use, two spare; (4) execution, sensor level All scenes execution, the sensor turn on the substation
through the AS-I main line. We construct according to the scene
equipment distribution characteristic have two AS-I main line, in the
suitable place considered reserves. Equipment turning on is
extremely convenient with the disassemblage. System network chart like chart 1 shows.  3.1 substations structures (1) substation 1 structure drawing like chart 2 shows In chart 2 turns on spot: A) 15 groups fires alarm 5DI B) 5 groups combustible gases alarm 2AI  C) the hand operated valve arrives returns to the
signal (reply) certain (2) substation 2 Substation 2 structure drawings like charts 3 show.  In chart 3 turns on spot: A) 9 groups 485 pots preprocessor signal 485 main lines B) 4 groups fires alarm 4DI C) 7 groups combustible gases alarm 2AI D) the hand operated valve arrives returns to the signal
(reply) certain 3.2 monitorings pictures Monitoring picture like chart 4 shows. 4 systems characteristics (1) the system opens, the internationalization The PROFIBUS main line at present applies in the world
extremely widely, it is does not rely on the equipment producer's
field bus standard. Widely is suitable for the manufacturing
industry automation. flow industrial automation and the building.
transportation electric power and so on other domain automations.
Also the data transmission performance safe is reliable.  (2) the low cost superiority is obvious AS-i is the direct connection scene sensor, the
execution main line system, the AS-i main line enable to approach the
scene the simple module (sensor, execution and operator terminal and
so on) can connect the lowest level control system, this is the
automated technology one kind is simplest, the cost lowest solution,
the practice card ming dynasty printed books system at least needs 3
engineers according to the conventional wiring a week to be able to
complete, after uses the AS-I line, only needs 2 engineers 5 days to
complete, obviously saves the implementation cost, reduced the time
limit for a project. (3) the system expands easily to melt Because on the PROFIBUS main line may hang from the
station may reach 125, when preliminary overall wiring reserves the
substation position in the suitable place. When the big system
turns on, activates the substation then. When a scene measuring
appliance increases, only must enter the measuring appliance wiring
company the nearby AS-I line. Also joins the system or the
equipment and the original system mutually do not affect. (4) services the convenience Because on PROFIBUS main line substation distinction
independent, when some substation dying machine, even is paralysed,
the power cut has not affected to other substation, the AS-I main
line equipment may the live-wire work, namely insert namely uses, in
does not affect the movement in the situation, the overhaul is
extremely convenient. 5 concluding remark This supervisory system fully using Simens the PLC
product reliability, as well as field bus openness, and considers the
fuel depot measuring appliance the dispersivity and the security,
therefore simultaneously has used two kind of main lines: Since
PROFIBUS, the AS-I main line, has moved a nearly for year, the
performance stably to at present, safe, is reliable, obtained user's
high praise. |