| Abstract: "The KXT
Coriolis force scale powdered coal measurement and the control system"
are the Hefei cement research design institute independent research
and development high-tech product, is the scientific researcher lasted
eight years is difficult diligently, depends on own intelligence and
ability, obtains the research results through the technical
innovation. Has not walked the introduction digestion way, is in
the true significance independent innovation. This achievement
separately has the honor to receive 2006 year countries building
materials advance in technology first award. It is well known, in the cement production process, the
powdered coal measures and controls to the stable kiln hot working
system, enhances the chamotte to produce, the quality, reduces the
energy consumption, raises the automated level and the management
level plays the extremely vital role. The kiln system feeds the
coal amount undulation out of control, can cause the powdered coal
incomplete combustion, not only creates the energy waste,
simultaneously causes the carbon monoxide to exceed the allowed
figure, receives the dust system safe operation for the kiln tail to
bring the hidden danger. Therefore, must select the measurement
accurately, feeds the coal amount stably, may move, the speed of
response is quick, (coal plants, degree of fineness, water
classification) to the powdered coal characteristic the adaptiveness
strong measurement and the control system, to the time achieved the
high and stable production, the frugal energy, reduce the cost the
goal. This research is for the purpose of developing has the
international advanced level, the performance price is higher than,
has the independent intellectual property rights, for new violates the
law the cement production line necessary to enter the kiln powdered
coal measurement and the control system. The KXT Coriolis force
scale powdered coal measurement and the control system (hereafter
refers to as "the KXT system") by the stationary stream for the
material machine, the Coriolis force powder body measurement scale,
the new delivery pump, and the control device is composed. The
stationary stream for the material machine installment underneath the
powdered coal warehouse, its function is (hereafter refers to as "the
Coriolis force scale" for the measurement installment --- Coriolis
force powder body measurement scale) to provide the current capacity
stable powdered coal, therefore called it "gives the material machine
the stationary stream". The powdered coal enters the Coriolis
force scale after the stationary stream for the material machine, the
control device flickers the fashion 量测 definite value according to
the Coriolis force scale with to suppose the definite value comparison
result feedback control stationary stream for the material machine
rotational speed, causes the spurt value throughout to track supposes
the definite value, thus realizes to feeds the coal amount the
measurement and the control. After the measurement powdered coal
enters the powdered coal conduit through the new delivery pump. Second, the main research content (1)
Coriolis force scale developmentcement plant
powdered coal measurement and the control system must have the
measurement accurately, feeds the coal amount stably, may move, the
speed of response is quick and so on the function, but these functions
realizations first must establish above the measurement accurate
foundation. The Coriolis force scale is composes the KXT system
the essential equipment, is through the independent innovation
research and development powder body material measurement installment,
is this research project technical core. 1st, Coriolis force scale measurement principle and basic
structure 1.1 measurements
principleCoriolis force scale application cauri
Ollie mechanics principle measurement powder body material mass flow.
In mechanics research, the object movement must perform in some
definite reference system to describe. This research involves
mechanics principle is makes the relative motion take the object in
the even rotation reference system as the condition. Particle
makes the relative radial motion when the even rotation reference
system, receives the real strength is composed by three parts, namely
inertia centrifugal force, centripetal friction force and cauri Ollie
strength. The cauri Ollie strength is along cuts to. The
cauri Ollie strength vector expression is: Fc=-2m omega ×v ',
in the formula omega is the rate of angular motion, v ' is the
relative velocity, m is the quality. Because the particle is
makes the radial motion in the even rotation reference system, the
angular speed omega is invariable, particle in wilfully a position
relative velocity v ' for true definite value (also not quality
influence). Therefore expression in the formula cauri Ollie the
strength Fc size change is only related with the quality.
Therefore, then obtains the material through the precision
measuring Fc size the accurate current capacity. 1.2basic structuresbases object when even rotation reference system movement
receives the cauri Ollie action of force the description, in the
Coriolis force scale is equipped with surveys the plate, surveys on
the plate the radial direction to establish several surveys leaf
blades, like chart 6 shows, surveys the plate in the electrical
machinery main axle actuation mean high speed rotation. Must
measure the material falls to the survey plate center, after
excessively expects the awl to change flows to, by leaf blade capture,
under centrifugal force function along radial direction to outflow
boundary movement. In the rate process, the material has
received radial direction friction force Fr and reverse centrifugal
force Fx, as well as along cuts to the Coriolis force Fc function, Fc
causes reaction movement moment of force M, but Fr, Fx cannot have the
reaction moment of force to the drive shaft. To surveys the
plate through survey cauri Ollie strength Fc the moment of application
of force then to obtain the material the mass flow. Its formula
is: M = Q omega R2 in the
formulas: The M---- survey plate receives moment of force;
Q----- material current capacity; Omega ---- Angular
speed; R----- survey plate radius. 2nd, the Coriolis force scale core engineering research and
innovates 2.1, the important
technical parameter researchapplication cauri Ollie
mechanics principle measurement powder body material, first is take
the material in the even rotation reference system pitch diameter to
the movement as the condition. Therefore, the Coriolis force
scale in theoretically must conform to following two basic conditions:
(1) surveys the plate rotational speed to have to be constant;
(2) the material must by the survey plate center to the outer
diameter to the movement. In theoretically satisfies these
conditions not to be certainly difficult, how is the key manifests in
the best structural design. 2 may know according to
formula M =Qomega R: Must
determine the survey plate effective rotational speed scope, and from
effective rotational speed scope optimal ideal rotational speed;
Must determine the survey plate ideal radius, and survey leaf
blade establishment quantity and size and so on many related technical
parameters. This research under the theory instruction,
according to the formula, through the massive experimental study, has
obtained the empirical formula, with instructs the scale the
structural design. 2.2nd,
surveys the plate ideal rotational speed the researchsurvey plate rotational speed to relate the material the
speed of flow, the current capacity, the Coriolis force size.
The survey plate rotational speed research is one of this
project important contents, is the Coriolis force scale structural
design essential technology parameter. According to Coriolis
force vector expression Fc=-2m omega ×v ', surveys the plate
rotational speed (or is called as angular speed omega) to relate the
particle relative velocity v ', had decided the particle receives
Coriolis force Fc size. This project in the simulation test and
in the theoretical analysis foundation, had first determined surveys
the plate effective rotational speed scope. But the effective
rotational speed research has only solved the angular speed omega
value scope, cannot provide the concrete parameter and the basis for
the design. In order to obtain the ideal rotational speed
parameter, in the part time worker industry experiment, through tests
the prototype separately to the powdered coal, the pulverized coal
ash, the crude material powder carries on the material object
measurement, obtained in the sampling analysis foundation has surveyed
the plate ideal rotational speed. 2.3rd, surveys the plate ideal radius researchparticle in to survey on the plate the movement relative
position different, receives the Coriolis force size is also
different, therefore, surveys the plate radius and the Coriolis force
Fc size correlation, surveys the plate ideal radius research to relate
the Coriolis force scale structure the reasonable size, the
measurement ability, the sensor measuring range, the power
disposition, the structure optimizes, and the serialized design.
The theoretical formula is impossible to provide surveys the
plate ideal radius, only has through the experimental study side can
establish optimizes the empirical formula with the Coriolis force
scale which the design tallies. 如前所, surveys on the
plate to be equipped with the radial direction survey leaf blade,
falls to the survey plate center material under the minute material
awl function the movement to the leaf blade place, after by the leaf
blade capture, along the leaf blade to the outer diameter to the
movement, and receives Coriolis force to affect. In view of the
fact that after the material is only then received by the leaf blade
capture Coriolis force to affect, therefore from the stress angle,
surveys the plate to be supposed to divide into the effective survey
area and the invalid survey area, is equipped with the survey leaf
blade partially for the effective survey area. The material has
not received Coriolis force in the invalid survey area to affect,
also may call it the survey blind spot. Therefore, surveys the
plate radius to be supposed to divide into the effective radius and
the invalid radius two parts, the effective radius and the leaf blade
length are equal. This causes to survey the plate ideal radius
research to change complex, because the ideal radius constitutes by
the reasonable effective radius and the invalid radius two parts.
In repeatedly tested in the foundation to obtain the correction
coefficient, inferred and has established the experience formula, with
instructed the different specification Coriolis force scale survey
plate to optimize the design. (2) stationary
stream feeds the coal amount to the material installmentdevelopment to be stable may move is new
violates the law the production line to feed the coal system the basic
request, this project will stabilize for the material technology and
the equipment development puts to the important position, abandoned
has formerly taken to measure the technology, neglected to the
material installment idea. First had pointed has analyzed the
material characteristic and the craft condition to gives the material
machine performance influence and the request. Is located in the
powdered coal warehouse base for the material installment, when the
powdered coal warehouse 内料 shift, powdered coal warehouse feeding
the material flows the impulse to be able to affect gives the material
stability. Powdered coal degree of fineness thin, moisture
content low, 容重 small, the fluidity is good, the anthracite fires
the craft in particular, powdered coal degree of fineness usually
below 1%, causes to stabilize to the material changes difficultly.
The powdered coal moisture content to stabilizes has the certain
influence to the material. The moisture content leaning congress
brings the powdered coal 起拱, moistens the material, the yummy
treats is impeded and so on the question. Especially in rainy
season, or rotary kiln ignition elevation of temperature period, the
very many cement plants powdered coal moisture content does not
conform to the craft condition requirement. Therefore, must
consider for the material machine structural design in the moisture
content Gao Shi adaptiveness. The cement fires the system
pressure variation also to be able indirectly to affect gives the
material machine yummy treats stability. When system operating
mode not normal, 输煤管a pressure sometimes can have the
undulation, serious when can cause for the material machine yummy
treats to be impeded or to be unable to move. 1st, the stationary stream for the
material machine structure research and the principle of workthrough the material characteristic and the craft condition
research analysis, this project adopted with the tradition for the
material installment completely different design proposal, the
development develops the brand-new structure (to hereafter refer to as
"stationary stream for the material installment ---- WD flat spin type
stationary stream for the material machine to give material machine").
The stationary stream sees the schematic drawing for the
material machine structure. Like the chart shows, the stationary
stream by reduces 压仓 (1), 压仓 (2), the stationary stream cavity
for the material machine (3) is composed. Reduces 压仓 in is
equipped with the decompressor, causes to enter 压仓 in material not
to press the warehouse the influence. 压仓 in is equipped with
stirring (4), causes the material full activation, avoids the material
起拱, moistens the wall, the elimination material 死区.
Because 压仓 内料 presses evenly, entered the rotor cavity
for the material under the same 容重 condition to create the
condition. In the stationary stream cavity is equipped with the
flat spin minute standard wheel, every time transfers a week
transportation same volume the material. The stationary stream
installs the type speed reducer and the motor-driven for the material
machine by the axis, uses the frequency changer adjustment electrical
machinery rotational speed, the frequency changer is controlled to
PLC. PLC supposes the definite value comparison result according
to the instantaneous current capacity examination value and the
current capacity, the real-time regulation for the material machine
rotational speed, causes the instantaneous current capacity throughout
to track the hypothesis current capacity, the realization quota gives
the material goal. Reduces 压仓, 压仓, the stationary stream
cavity 进料?and the discharge hole assumes 180° the dislocation
arrangement, the material in can leave in the stationary stream for
the material machine after the labyrinth type mobile side for the
material machine. In addition, on a rotor cavity flat spin
minute standard turn of leaf blade has used the spring-loaded seal
material, the realization zero gap. Therefore, effective
addressing high fluid material presses under the change and the dead
weight action of force in the material produces runs the material,
flushes the material question. 2nd, the stationary stream ---- evenly gives the
material forthe material machine technical
performance to be stable, not warehouse pressure, material
characteristic influence; ---- The adaption craft system
pressure variation ability is strong; ---- For estimated stable
may move; ---- Structure reasonable, the performance is
reliable, maintains simply. (3) new screw pump
development 1, the screw pump
plays the transportation in systemrole screw pump in the system and locks the wind
action, in effectively overcomes 输煤管under the system pressure
premise, after the Coriolis force scale measurement powdered coal
fast, even will send in 输煤管in. When pipeline internal
pressure change or transportation wind pressure undulation, the screw
pump essential can effectively block the powdered coal to return
flees, leaves the material impeded performance, for measures the
equipment to provide the regular service conditon. 2nd, the new screw pump technology
characteristicnew screw pump uses the simple
transmission structure, uses changes 节距 the spiral design, the
application ejector principle, causes to pump 出料?the work
atmosphere basically to assume the negative pressure condition, the
effective addressing 输煤管system pressure variation to spiral has
pumped out the influence which the material brings; The
axial-tab terminal seal uses the technical plan which the gas seal,
油封, the mechanical seal unifies, oil resistant satisfied,
thermostable, the wear-resisting request, the sealing property has
been superior; Will have the independent intellectual property
rights the anti-friction material technology, will apply to the design
and the manufacture process which will pump, achieved under the same
level delivery capacity condition, the spiral leaf blade service life
will outdo "richly happy pumps" 堆焊 above technical 2 times;
Outside uses sets may the mode counterweight, may act according
to the different operating mode condition, the change damping valve
stress size, thus very good solution material hitch reasonable
compactness question; Supposes the manual yellow oil pump,
transports 动件 the lubrication to refuel 简易行. The
new spiral delivery pump synthesized the traditional screw pump and
introduces rich Le Beng the reasonable ingredient, increased the
unique innovation technology, the performance reliable, structure
novel, maintains simply, the operating cost is low, satisfies the
measurement and the control system request. (4)th,
the systems control 1, the
control principlecontrol device flickers the
fashion 量测 definite value according to the Coriolis force scale
with to suppose the definite value comparison result feedback control
stationary stream for the material machine rotational speed, causes
the spurt value throughout to track supposes the definite value, after
the measurement powdered coal enters the powdered coal conduit through
the new delivery pump. The KXT system uses the PLC control
(programmable controller), the sensor gathers the signalling to
changes delivering, after changes delivering processing, transforms
standard signal which PLC can accept (4 ~ 20mA), satisfies with the
PLC communication request. Completes the operation, the
determination by PLC, compensates, duty and so on hypothesis,
adjustment, demonstration, simultaneously real time display process
dynamic graph. 2nd, the system
functionKXT control system take controls the
cabinet as a core, constitutes an integrity independent control unit,
then receives controls (or calls the DCS system) to the user master
control room, also passable has controlled cabinet itself to complete
the complete function which the powdered coal measurement and the
control needs. Controlled in the cabinet to concentrate with the
control related electrical equipment, like PLC, the person - machine
contact surface (touched screen), changes delivering, the frequency
changer, the circuit breaker, the contact device, the insulating
transformer, the switching power supply, the relay and so on.
The system function includes: Automatic control function;
The operation function (center controls automatic way, center
controls manual way, this machine operating mode), the zero automatic
correction function, automatically demarcates the function, the
demonstration function, the correspondence function, the parameter
revision and the password hypothesis function. 3rd, corresponds the KXTsystems control function using control
software, has developed following application control software:
3.1 automatic controls, the quota 3.4 automatically demarcates
the software 3.5 software for displays 3.6 parameters revisions and
the password hypothesis software 3.7 output accumulations software 3.8
men-machine contact surfaces for material software 3.2 systems
operations software 3.3 measurements scales zero automatic correction
software (touches screen) software. Third, the
project completes technology economic indicator ----
measurement accuracy ±0.5% ---- control accuracy ±1% ---- adaption
material moisture <= 2% ---- permission material degree of fineness <
1% ((4,900 筛筛 -odd) ---- the wear-resisting service life >= 3.5
years ---- are basic with the kiln system synchronization safe
handling rate 100% ---- measurement process is not pressed the
powdered coal warehouse warehouse the change, powdered coal degree of
fineness, the powdered coal moisture content, 输煤管the pressure
variation influence. Fourth, the KXT system
application example 1, uses in
the new line to constructInner Mongolia 乌兰
cement corporation four 2500t/d new to violate the law the cement
production line to select the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered coal
measurement and the control system. In October, 2005, a this
company 5000t/d new line also signs a treaty selects the KXT Coriolis
force scale powdered coal measurement and the control system;
The Beijing gold corner cement corporation, Henan you state day
auspicious group cement corporation 3200t/d new violates the law the
cement production line to select the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered
coal measurement and the control system. 2nd, uses in the old factory to transformthe Inner Mongolia 乌兰 cement corporation earlier period
construction 2500t/d new to violate the law the cement production line
to use the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered coal measurement and the
control system substitution import 溜槽 type flowmeter. The
Hubei China new cement corporation after the inspection, the 2000t/d
cement production line feeds the coal transformation project to select
the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered coal measurement and the control
system, the substitution import rotor scale. Tangshan opens the
new cement corporation 2000t/d cement production line to transform
selects the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered coal measurement and the
control system, the substitution import flushes the plate current
gauge. The Nanjing three dragons cement corporation 1200t/d
cement production line transforms selects the KXT Coriolis force scale
powdered coal measurement and the control system, the substitution
import flushes the plate current gauge. The Shandong three water
centuries innovation cement corporation 2000t/d cement production line
transforms selects the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered coal
measurement and the control system, substitutes for the original
measurement equipment. 3rd,
uses in the anthracite ?to burn the craftLiaoning Liaoyang east of Hebei Province water company, the
Ganzhou saint tower cement corporation, the Guangzhou broad England
cement corporation, 1500--2500t/d production line and so on Liaoyang
permanent prestige the cement corporation uses the anthracite ?to
burn the craft, powdered coal degree of fineness is smaller than 1%,
the fluidity is good. Uses the KXT Coriolis force scale powdered
coal measurement and the control system obtains the good use effect. 4th, the high and cold local
application exampleHubei China new cement
corporation (the Tibet project) 1500t/h violates the law the
production line to construct at elevation 3500m, the lowest
temperature -30 ?South of Tibet area, selects the KXT Coriolis
force scale powdered coal measurement and the control system, the use
result indicated, the Coriolis force scale adapts the high elevation
high and cold operating mode, feeds the coal stably, the measurement
accurate, the movement is reliable. Fifth,
concluding remarkthis research in domestic should
use in for the first time the powder body material measurement domain
the cauri Ollie mechanics principle, based on this principle KXT
Coriolis force scale powdered coal measurement and control systematic
price compared to high, has realized the high accuracy fast
measurement and the control, the movement stable is reliable, its main
technology economic indicator achieved the overseas similar equipment
advanced level, the complete part has realized the domestic product,
the batch exportation, has symbolized the our country powdered coal
measurement equipment official trend international market. Can
meet the 5000t/d cement clinker production line powdered coal
measurement needs. Up to now, more than 260 set of KXT powdered
coal measurement system new violated the law in domestic and foreign
700 ~ 6500t/d on the cement production line to move, the product
proliferated the nation, the market share rises year by year, has
broken our country cement industry powdered coal measurement
technology product long-term dependence import pattern. The KXT
Coriolis force scale powdered coal measurement system has exported 26
wraps, founded our country powdered coal measurement control
technology and the equipment exportation beginning of a matter. |